Frequently Asked
Questions
Who is eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship?
Permanent residents (green card holders) who have met the eligibility requirements can apply for U.S. citizenship.
How long do I need to be a permanent resident before applying for citizenship?
Generally, you must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) before applying.
What are the residency requirements for naturalization?
You must have continuous residence in the U.S. and be physically present for at least half of the required residency period.
What is the English language requirement?
Applicants must demonstrate English proficiency, typically by passing an English language and civics test.
How much does it cost to apply for U.S. citizenship?
The application fee varies, but there is also a bio-metrics fee. Fee waivers may be available based on income.
What is the civics test?
The civics test is an exam on U.S. history and government. Applicants must answer a certain number of questions correctly.
Are there exceptions to the English and civics test requirements?
Yes, some applicants may qualify for exemptions or accommodations based on age and years as a permanent resident.
What is the application process for U.S. citizenship?
The process involves filing Form N-400, attending bio-metrics and interview appointments, passing the tests, and taking the Oath of Allegiance.
Can I maintain dual citizenship after becoming a U.S. citizen?
Yes, the U.S. generally allows dual citizenship, but it’s essential to check the rules of your home country.
Is there an age limit for applying for U.S. citizenship?
No, there is no upper age limit for applying, but certain requirements may be different for elderly applicants.
Can I apply for citizenship if I have a criminal record?
It depends on the nature and severity of your criminal history. Some convictions may affect eligibility.
Do I need to hire an immigration attorney to apply for citizenship?
While it’s not required, some people choose to work with an immigration attorney to navigate the process, especially if they have complex cases.
What should I do if my citizenship application is denied?
If your application is denied, you can appeal the decision or reapply, depending on the circumstances.
What are the benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen?
How long does the naturalization process typically take?
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